Route Image 1 - Description

Unilever House

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Welcome to one of the most dramatic site transformations along the Thames. The elegant curved building you see on Victoria Embankment, overlooking Blackfriars Bridge, stands where kings once lived and prisoners once suffered. This is Unilever House, but centuries ago it was Bridewell Palace, built for Henry VIII. The king lived here from 1515 to 1523, and within these grounds, his marriage to Catherine of Aragon was debated by papal delegates. When Henry left, Bridewell became something far darker: a notorious prison and poorhouse where inmates were flogged and sentenced to hard labor.

 

The site witnessed over 300 years of human suffering before demolition in 1864. In 1930, soap manufacturer Lever Brothers bought the land and created this striking Art Deco headquarters. Completed in 1932 for £500,000, The Times called it "The Monument of Commerce." It featured Europe's fastest lifts, racing at 130 yards per minute. Scottish sculptor William Reid Dick added powerful statues above the side doors showing figures controlling horses, titled "Controlled Energy." Gilbert Ledward crafted the elegant mermaid and merman sculptures adorning the facade. Grade II listed in 1977, the building received a major RIBA Award winning renovation in 2008.

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