The Bow

Here on the Boompjeskade in Rotterdam stands an impressive monument: De Boeg. This National Merchant Navy Monument honors the over 3,500 sailors who lost their lives during World War II aboard Dutch merchant ships. Their vessels transported troops and supplies for the Allies and were often targeted by enemy attacks.

The monument, designed by Italian-Dutch sculptor Fred Carasso, was unveiled on April 10, 1957, by Princess Margriet. The 46-meter-high aluminum structure represents the bow of a ship cutting through concrete waves, a powerful symbol of perseverance and courage.

Initially, the abstract design was seen as too impersonal. To emphasize the human element, a bronze sculpture group was added in 1965: a helmsman, three sailors, and a drowned man, connected by a rope. The pedestal bears the inscription: "They kept course."

De Boeg is not only a tribute to the fallen sailors but also a reminder of the merchant navy's role in the war and Rotterdam’s resilience.