Obeliskbrunnen

You're standing in front of one of Schönbrunn's most theatrical monuments, rising over 31 meters above the palace gardens. An obelisk crowned by a golden eagle, balanced on four golden turtles, towering above a grotto where river gods pour water into the pool below.

Johann Ferdinand Hetzendorf von Hohenberg designed it in 1777. The sculptures came from Benedict Henrici, working from Wilhelm Beyer's designs. The whole structure celebrated Habsburg power. Those turtles symbolized stability and unshakeable rule.

The obelisk is covered with hieroglyphs. They supposedly tell the complete history of the Habsburg dynasty. There's just one problem. Nobody could read hieroglyphs in 1777. The Rosetta Stone wouldn't be deciphered until 1822, 45 years later. Every symbol carved into this stone is invented. Pure decoration masquerading as ancient wisdom.

The fountain needed water pressure. Engineers built a reservoir uphill from here. That reservoir eventually became the Schönbrunner Bad, a public bath. In 1838, an 8 year old boy learned to swim there. His name was Franz Joseph. He became Austria's longest reigning emperor, ruling for 68 years and spending most of his life in this palace.