Architecture Budapest

The Mátyás Church

A mosque for a hundred and forty-five years, then the church where an emperor became a king.

2 min readSzentháromság tér 2

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The church just after its restoration, on a postcard someone filled with writing and sent around 1900.

For a hundred and forty-five years this building held no altar, only a prayer niche facing Mecca.

It was the main mosque of , whitewashed inside, the statues gone and the paintings covered over. The most famous story on the hill is about how that ended. During the , so the tale goes, a wall broke open and revealed a statue of the Virgin Mary that had been bricked up when the Ottomans arrived, and the men standing at prayer in the mosque took it as an omen.

What happened here on 8 June 1867 is better documented and at least as strange. was crowned king of Hungary, , with a mass that had written for the occasion. His wife was crowned the same day rather than days later, because the Hungarians wanted her there beside him, and she afterwards gave her coronation gown away to a diocese, which had it turned into vestments.

After the mass the emperor rode up an artificial hill on the far side of the water, built from bags of earth brought in from every Hungarian region, and slashed his sword toward the four points of the compass, a promise to defend the land on all sides.

We walk to the terrace with the white towers beside it.

Map showing Szentháromság tér 2, 1014 Budapest, Hongarije
Szentháromság tér 2, 1014 Budapest, HongarijeBudapest
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Sources. Story: Mátyás-templom, history of the church (matyas-templom.hu) Photos: Károly Divald, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

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