Architecture Budapest

The Várkert Bazár

A shopping arcade beneath the palace gardens that never caught on, and spent twenty years as the country's rock venue.

1 min readYbl Miklós tér 2-6

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The northern bazaar row around 1900, photographed by Klösz György.

, the architect who also built the city's opera house, created this between 1875 and 1883 as the base of the royal gardens: a terraced gallery climbing up to , with a row of shops along the riverside below. The shops never did well, and before long it was sculptors working in those spaces rather than merchants.

The war left it badly damaged, and what came afterwards was a second life Ybl could never have imagined. From 1961 to 1984 this was home to the Budai Ifjúsági Park, the open-air stage where every Hungarian rock band of those years played, until the structure grew too dangerous and the whole place was locked up. By 1996 it had made the list of the hundred most endangered monuments in the world. Not until 2014 did it look the way you see it now.

We follow the water further north, towards the bridge with the two stone gateways.

Map showing Ybl Miklós tér 2-6, Budapest
Ybl Miklós tér 2-6, BudapestBudapest
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Sources. Story: Magyar Nemzeti Digitális Archívum (MaNDA), A Várkert Bazár titkai, with the construction report from Vasárnapi Újság of 1874; Várkertbazár.hu, the official history of the complex. Photos: Várkert Bazár, északi bazársor, around 1900. Fortepan 82615 / Budapest Főváros Levéltára, public domain.

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