Nature Vienna

Lainzer Tiergarten

Behind this ancient stone wall lies a wild forest that emperors once kept secret from the world.

1 min readHermesstraße (Lainzer Tiergarten)

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Nobody walked here for 250 years. You're standing at the edge of Lainzer Tiergarten, a massive forest on Vienna's western outskirts. In 1782, the Habsburgs built a 24 kilometer wall around this entire woodland, sealing off 2,450 hectares as their private hunting ground. Gamekeepers patrolled. Trespassers faced prison.

The killing was industrial. Emperor Franz Joseph I alone shot 2,052 deer here between 1848 and 1916. That's roughly one deer every 12 days for 68 years straight. The forest was managed like a farm, with animal populations bred specifically for the hunt. Boar, red deer, roe deer. All stocked and counted.

While peasants outside the wall faced arrest for poaching a single rabbit, inside the emperors followed elaborate codes. They had to shoot from designated stands. They couldn't pursue wounded animals on foot. Every kill was recorded in official ledgers, down to the date and exact location.

The wall came down in 1919 when the empire collapsed. Wild boar still roam these woods, descendants of the same stock bred for imperial sport.

Map showing Hermesstraße (Lainzer Tiergarten), 1130 Wien
Hermesstraße (Lainzer Tiergarten), 1130 WienVienna
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Sources. Story: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lainzer_Tiergarten, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lainzer_Tiergarten Photos: Uoaei1, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

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