Artworks Madrid

The Night of the Executions

The executions that night on a hill to the west, and the painting that shapes how we picture it.

1 min readCalle de San Bernardo

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Narrated audio from our Madrid tour

The Third of May 1808, painted by Goya in 1814, depicting the executions on the Montaña del Príncipe Pío.

On the , a hill just over a kilometre west of where you're standing, the volleys that half of Madrid heard rang out in the early hours of 3 May. Twenty-four people were shot there, and another twelve elsewhere in the city, condemned by the commission of , the French general in charge, often on nothing more than being caught carrying a knife.

turned it into the painting that has shaped how the world imagines that night ever since. In , a man in a white shirt kneels with his arms thrown wide before a row of faceless soldiers, lit by a lantern set on the ground. The canvas hangs in the beside the one of the , where this walk began, and together they form a question and its answer.

The hill is still there, close to the , the chapel where Goya himself lies buried.

We follow the Calle de San Bernardo almost to the Gran Vía, then turn left into the Calle de Silva.

Map showing Calle de San Bernardo, hoek Calle del Pez, 28004 Madrid
Calle de San Bernardo, hoek Calle del Pez, 28004 MadridMadrid
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Sources. Story: Museo Nacional del Prado, catalogue record P00749, El 3 de mayo de 1808 en Madrid o Los fusilamientos; Hispanopedia, Levantamiento del 2 de Mayo. Photos: Francisco de Goya, El 3 de mayo de 1808 en Madrid o Los fusilamientos, 1814, Museo Nacional del Prado, public domain via Wikimedia Commons.

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Walk The Second of May, 1808 with ROODS.

The Night of the Executions is stop 11 on a 97-minute walk through Madrid. Open ROODS in your browser, walk to a pin and the story plays.

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