City Secrets Middelburg

Kousteensedijk and the library

A warehouse complex once stood behind the courthouse, and before that, a house full of forced labour.

2 min readKousteensedijk 7

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Narrated audio from our Middelburg tour

We're standing here by the water, and the buildings you see all date from the last century and a half. Whatever stood here before them vanished when the was dug.

From 1630 onwards, the built a large warehouse complex on this spot, right behind the city ramparts. This is where they stored the goods brought in from Africa and the West Indies. Later the took over part of it. In 1867 the whole complex was flattened to make room for the canal.

The rasp house and spinning house on an old print

Roughly on this spot stood Middelburg's house of correction too, already in use here by 1642. A place like this was also called a or a spin house, and those names point to the work the prisoners were forced to do. The men rasped into powder. That's a South American timber that yielded a red dye for the textile industry. The women sat behind a spinning wheel.

That detail is telling, because the red dye came from the same colonial trade you'll meet further along this route, and it went into fabrics that were shipped to Africa as goods for barter.

The quay in black and white

The library that stands here now holds letters written by David Henri Gallandat, a ship's surgeon who sailed on the vessels of the Middelburg Commerce Company. What he witnessed there comes up a little later.

The library on the same spot today

We follow the water to the northeast, about a hundred and eighty metres, until we reach the Korendijk.

Map showing Kousteensedijk 7, 4331 JE Middelburg, Netherlands
Kousteensedijk 7, 4331 JE Middelburg, NetherlandsMiddelburg
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Sources. Story: Based on the city walk Suiker, cacao en mensen by Viatours and de Drvkkery, supplemented with the Zeeuwse Ankers and the series Het leven in Middelburg edited by Jeanine Dekker. Photos: Gemeente Middelburg / Uit in Middelburg

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Walk Middelburg Trading City with ROODS.

Kousteensedijk and the library is stop 3 on a 61-minute walk through Middelburg. Open ROODS in your browser, walk to a pin and the story plays.

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