History Florence

The Empty Grave

Dante's tomb in this church stands empty, and Ravenna has held onto his bones for seven hundred years.

2 min readBasilica di Santa Croce

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The 1829 monument in Santa Croce, above a box that stands empty

The grandest monument to in Florence rises above an empty box. Inside this church you'll find a marble tomb carrying his name, a grieving figure seated beside it, built in 1829 by a city that had once condemned him and then stayed silent for five centuries.

He died in 1321 in , the city that took him in when Florence turned him away, and he lies there still. Florence has asked for his remains more than once, and Ravenna has refused every time, at one point hiding the bones inside a monastery wall for years to keep them out of reach. Even the oil for the lamp beside his grave now comes from Florence each year, the gesture of a city finally admitting it was wrong.

Out on the square he has looked out over people's heads in stone since 1865, carved when Italy marked six hundred years since his birth, then moved in 1968 to the terrace to the left of the entrance.

The ending came only in 2008, when Florence's city council formally overturned the sentence of 1302, with a few councillors voting against it who felt history should be left to stand as it is.

That brings our walk to a close, and thank you for coming along with him. probably lies in this church, in the chapel belonging to her husband's family, and the building itself gets its own story in our walk about Michelangelo. The starting point at the Casa di Dante is ten minutes back to the west.

Map showing Basilica di Santa Croce, Piazza di Santa Croce, 50122 Firenze FI, Italië
Basilica di Santa Croce, Piazza di Santa Croce, 50122 Firenze FI, ItaliëFlorence
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Sources. Story: Opera di Santa Croce (monumento funebre a Dante, 1829); Treccani (Dante Alighieri, sepoltura a Ravenna; riabilitazione del 2008) Photos: Cenotaph of Dante, Santa Croce, Florence, via Wikimedia Commons, photo Madeleine Ball, CC BY-SA 2.0

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