The skyline of Florence with the Arno and its bridges, the tower of Palazzo Vecchio and the dome of the cathedral

AUDIO TOURS IN FLORENCE

Florence was built by bankers and wool merchants who paid for art the way other cities paid for armies, and the result still stands within a few square kilometres. These walks follow the places you came for and add, at every stop, the detail most visitors walk straight past.

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A Short History of Florence

Period 1:

A city made of wool

Florence grew rich on wool. Merchants bought raw cloth abroad, had it washed, dyed and finished in the city, and sold it across Europe, while the guilds that ran those trades also ran the government. The gold florin they minted here became the currency bankers across the continent counted in.
The niche of the armourers' guild at Orsanmichele with Donatello's Saint George

Sailko, CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

Period 2:

The Medici century

From the fifteenth century one banking family shaped the city. The Medici held almost no public office at first and ruled through loans and favours, paying for churches, libraries and sculptors, and later turned themselves into grand dukes. Three centuries on, the last of them left the entire collection to Florence on the condition that it never leave the city.
Detail of Benozzo Gozzoli's procession of the Magi, with members of the Medici family on horseback

Benozzo Gozzoli, Palazzo Medici Riccardi, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Period 3:

Capital of Italy

For six years, from 1865 to 1871, Florence was the capital of the newly united Italy. Ministries moved in, boulevards replaced the medieval walls, and the old market quarter in the centre was demolished for a square that still carries a triumphant inscription about progress.
A nineteenth-century view of Piazza della Signoria with the town hall and the row of statues

Anonymous, c. 1860-1866, photo Sailko, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Period 4:

The night of the flood

On 4 November 1966 the Arno broke through the city overnight, leaving mud and heating oil up above the shop fronts. Thousands of volunteers came from all over the world to pass books and paintings out of the water, and the restoration methods invented here in the years that followed are still taught to specialists from everywhere.
People clearing mud and debris from a Florentine street in November 1966

November 1966, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Walking routes in Florence

Loops of a few kilometres through the city, told stop by stop.

De zuilengalerij van het Ospedale degli Innocenti met de medaillons van gewikkelde baby's

The foundlings and their care

Florence
De David van Michelangelo in de Galleria dell'Accademia

Michelangelo in Florence

Florence
Marmeren plaat in een gevel die de waterstand van november 1966 aangeeft

The Flood of 1966

Florence
Dante met de Komedie voor de stad Florence, geschilderd in 1465

Dante and Beatrice

Florence
Een smalle straat in Oltrarno met werkruimtes op de begane grond

Oltrarno and craftsmanship

Florence
De hoek van Palazzo Medici Riccardi met ruw gehouwen steen

The Medici

Florence
De kathedraal van Florence met koepel en campanile, gefotografeerd rond 1875

The Icons of Florence

Florence

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