The skyline of Rome seen from Castel Sant'Angelo, with domes and the Vittoriano in the distance

AUDIO TOURS IN ROME

In Rome twenty centuries stand on top of one another, and a temple, a church and an apartment block are often the same building. These walks follow the places you came for and add at every stop the thing most visitors pass without noticing.

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A Short History of Rome

Period 1:

A village on the hills

Rome began as a handful of settlements on hills above a bend in the Tiber, at the first point upstream where the river could be crossed. The crossing made the place worth having, and by the sixth century before Christ the villages had grown together into a city with a forum in the marshy valley between them.
Post holes cut into the rock of the Palatine, where the huts of the earliest settlers stood

Vitold Muratov, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Period 2:

Capital of an empire

For roughly five centuries Rome ran the Mediterranean, and a million people lived inside its walls. Emperors paid for the city in marble, with baths, temples, arenas and aqueducts, and much of what you walk past in the centre is either a piece of that building programme or something later built straight on top of it.
The Colosseum, with the full outer wall on the left and the stripped side on the right

FeaturedPics, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Period 3:

The city of the popes

After the empire fell apart the population dropped to a few tens of thousands, who lived in the bend of the river and used the ruins as a quarry. From the fifteenth century the popes rebuilt the city as a stage for pilgrims, with straight streets, fountains at the end of repaired aqueducts and churches on almost every square.
The Trevi Fountain, the end point of an aqueduct the popes had repaired

Diliff, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Period 4:

Capital of Italy

In 1870 Italian troops breached the city wall at Porta Pia and Rome became the capital of a young country. Ministries, boulevards and the white monument on Piazza Venezia were cut through the old centre, and under Mussolini whole medieval neighbourhoods disappeared for new avenues towards the ancient ruins.
The white monument to Victor Emmanuel II on Piazza Venezia

ThePhotografer, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Walking routes in Rome

Loops of a few kilometres through the city, told stop by stop.

De Engelenburcht aan de Tiber, gezien vanaf de brug

Beatrice Cenci and the Rome of the executioner

Rome
Het verminkte marmeren beeld van Pasquino tegen een muur, met briefjes eraan

The talking statues

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Het schilderij De dood van Caesar van Vincenzo Camuccini uit 1806

The murder of Caesar

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De bronzen Capitolijnse wolvin met Romulus en Remus eronder

Romulus and Remus

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De piramide van Cestius met de antieke stadsmuur ernaast

The Aventine and the hill of potsherds

Rome
De gevel van Sant'Agnese in Agone aan Piazza Navona, met de koepel erachter

Bernini against Borromini

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De poort van het Portico d'Ottavia met de overgebleven zuilen

The ghetto

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De gevel van Santa Maria in Trastevere met het mozaïek en de klokkentoren

Trastevere

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Het Colosseum met de hoge noordgevel links en de afgebroken zuidkant rechts

The ancient heart

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De Spaanse Trappen met de fontein La Barcaccia op de voorgrond

The icons of Rome

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